Chapter I · Guide
Audiobook File Specifications by Retailer
Audiobook file specs for ACX, Google Play, Apple, Kobo and BookFunnel as read on Nov 8, 2026, with a pre-upload checklist and every gap stated plainly.
14 primary sources, each with its read date
Compare your optionsACX and AI Narration: What the Rule Says and What It Leaves OpenACX's spec is the most detailed we read: MP3 at 192 kbps or higher, constant bit rate, 44.1 kHz, with loudness and noise limits. Google states 128 kbps for mono and 256 kbps for stereo MP3, the part of Apple's specification we read (version 5.3.5, December 2024) states no bit-rate floor, and BookFunnel wants MP3 files. We could not read a spec from a primary page for Voices by INaudio, so this page gives no numbers for it. Kobo's limits appear below with a caveat, because they come from search-result text of its help pages.
How this page was researched
this page is based on published documentation, pricing and reports as of 2026-11-08. We have not yet run our own export test, so nothing here says whether a given tool's file passes a retailer's checks. See how we research.
Specs actually read, by retailer
The table shows only what each source stated on November 8, 2026. A blank means the page was silent. The summaries come from an extraction tool, so confirm figures on the linked page before you export.
| Retailer | Read | Format and bit rate | Other requirements | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ACX | Full (page dated Apr 15, 2026) | MP3, 192 kbps or higher CBR (256 or 320 also accepted), 44.1 kHz | Mono or stereo, not mixed. RMS between -23 dB and -18 dB per file. Peaks below -3 dB. Noise floor no higher than -60 dB RMS. Room tone 1 to 5 seconds at start and end. One chapter or section per file, each no longer than 120 minutes. Opening and closing credits as separate files. Retail sample 5 minutes or less | ACX requirements |
| Google Play Books | File guidelines read | .mp3, .aac, .flac, .wav, .zip or .lpf. M4A or MP3 CBR preferred. MP3 at least 128 kbps mono or 256 kbps stereo. FLAC or WAV 16-bit, at least 44.1 kHz | Length from 5 minutes to 100 hours. Loudness not addressed. No audio file size limit stated. A separate publisher-policies page accepts 128 kbps or higher and prefers lossless | File guidelines; publisher policies |
| Apple Books | Specification 5.3.5, December 2024. Partly read: the first 100,000 of about 136,000 characters | WAV (PCM, 2 GB limit), CAF, ALAC, AAC (CAF or M4A), FLAC. MP3 accepted but less preferred; an MP3 upscaled to WAV is rejected | 22.05 kHz at 16-bit or greater, or 96 kHz at 24-bit. Same bit rate across tracks. Loudness not specified in the part read | Audiobooks Specification |
| BookFunnel (direct delivery) | Audiobook delivery help read | MP3 only. 192 kbps minimum, though the page elsewhere says at least 128 kbps for one export step | One MP3 per chapter. Must start with the intro or opening credits and end with outro or credits. Audiobook delivery is an add-on | Audiobook delivery |
| Voices by INaudio | Spec not read from a primary page | The technical requirements page returned navigation only | Digital voice narration is a different rule: it needs the unmodified LPF package, per its FAQ | Technical requirements |
| Kobo | Search-result text only. Direct reads of Kobo's help pages returned HTTP 403 | .mp3 only. Kobo's help text says most audio is compressed to 64 kbps on ingestion, so higher fidelity is not necessary | 200 MB per file and 2 GB across all files. One .mp3 sample of up to 200 MB, without explicit material or spoilers. Unconfirmed: open the live pages before relying on these | Upload article; sample article; our Kobo page |
Apple's specification, in the portion read, addresses AI only by listing an "AI Generated by" contributor role, without explanation. Apple's separate formatting guidelines say audiobooks narrated by AI must state this in the title or narrator field and the description. The unread 36,000 or so characters could say more. For rules on who accepts AI audio, see Apple Books, Google Play and Voices by INaudio. A matching file spec is not an acceptance rule.
One export that clears the most stated minimums
A mono, 192 kbps constant-bit-rate MP3 at 44.1 kHz reaches the stated figures at the most outlets on this page. That is our reading of the table, not any retailer's advice.
- It meets ACX's format floor, BookFunnel's 192 kbps minimum and Google's 128 kbps mono minimum, and it is the .mp3 Kobo's help text asks for. Apple accepts MP3 but prefers other formats.
- Stereo is the trap. A 192 kbps stereo MP3 clears ACX and BookFunnel but falls short of Google's stated 256 kbps stereo minimum.
- Keep a lossless master if your tool can produce one. Google's publisher policies and Apple's specification both prefer better sources than MP3, and Apple rejects an MP3 upscaled to WAV, so you cannot get that quality back later.
- Check the route before you process anything. INaudio requires the provider's original, unmodified LPF package for digital voice narration. We read that as leaving no room for mastering those files, though the FAQ does not spell it out, so ask INaudio first.
File sizes against Kobo's limits
Kobo's limits, as shown in search-result text, are the only per-file size caps on this page, so they are worth working out before export. At a constant bit rate, megabytes per minute is kbps x 60 / 8 / 1,000. These are estimates: they treat 1 MB as 1,000,000 bytes, ignore tags, and Kobo's text does not define its units.
| Bit rate | MB per hour | Longest file under 200 MB | Longest book under 2 GB |
|---|---|---|---|
| 64 kbps | 28.8 | about 416 minutes | about 69 hours |
| 128 kbps | 57.6 | about 208 minutes | about 34 hours |
| 192 kbps | 86.4 | about 138 minutes | about 23 hours |
| 256 kbps | 115.2 | about 104 minutes | about 17 hours |
| 320 kbps | 144 | about 83 minutes | about 13 hours |
At 192 kbps, ACX's 120-minute limit bites before Kobo's file limit does. At 320 kbps, Kobo's bites first. Kobo's help text suggests lowering the bit rate or switching from stereo to mono if files are too large.
Pre-upload file checklist
Use this after the listening pass and before you upload. Each line gives the pass figure and who states it, as read on 2026-11-08. A figure applies only to the outlets named, and ACX requires human narration unless authorized, so for AI audio its numbers serve as a general yardstick. Content problems and metadata belong in proofing an AI audiobook.
| Check | Pass figure as read | Stated by |
|---|---|---|
| The store accepts this narration at all | See its policy page | Each retailer |
| Format | MP3 for ACX, BookFunnel and Kobo (search text). Google and Apple take others | Table above |
| Bit rate | At least 192 kbps CBR at ACX. BookFunnel 192 (page conflicts). Google 128 mono or 256 stereo | ACX, BookFunnel, Google |
| Sample rate | 44.1 kHz at ACX. FLAC or WAV at least 44.1 kHz at Google | ACX, Google |
| Channels | All files mono or all stereo, not mixed | ACX |
| Consistent bit rate | Same across tracks | Apple |
| Average loudness | RMS between -23 dB and -18 dB, per file | ACX |
| Peaks | Below -3 dB | ACX |
| Noise floor | No higher than -60 dB RMS | ACX |
| Room tone | 1 to 5 seconds at the start and end of each file | ACX |
| Chapter structure | One chapter or section per file, with its spoken header | ACX. BookFunnel asks for one MP3 per chapter |
| Credits | Opening and closing credits as separate files. Opening credits state title, author and narrator, matching metadata and cover | ACX. BookFunnel asks for files to begin with an intro or credits and end with an outro or credits |
| File length and size | No file over 120 minutes at ACX. 200 MB per file and 2 GB total at Kobo (search text). Book length 5 minutes to 100 hours at Google | ACX, Kobo, Google |
| File names | US alphanumeric | ACX |
| Retail sample | 5 minutes or less, no explicit material at ACX. One .mp3 up to 200 MB at Kobo (search text) | ACX, Kobo |
| Music | Allowed if it does not obscure the narration | ACX |
Measure RMS, peak and noise floor on every file, not on one chapter, with an audio editor or analyser that reports all three. Check the noise floor again after any gain change, because raising the level raises any noise with it.
Where a tool's export tier meets a spec
Several tools gate bit rate or export format by plan, so check the plan before you plan the spec.
- ElevenLabs. Its pricing page lists 128 kbps on Free and Starter and 192 kbps from Creator up. ElevenLabs' Studio docs list 128 kbps for Creator and 192 kbps from Pro for new projects, so confirm the bit rate of your actual export. A 192 kbps MP3 meets ACX's floor, but ACX requires human narration unless authorized, so that benchmark is useful only as a general yardstick. A 128 kbps file would meet Google's stated minimum only if it is mono, and we have not checked the channel layout. The docs list MP3 up to 192 kbps and PCM on Pro through the API. See the ElevenLabs review.
- Murf. Its help page lists MP3, WAV and FLAC, with a High setting of 48 kHz, 16-bit, and says export needs a paid plan without naming one. It states no MP3 bit rate. See the Murf review.
- Speechify Studio. Its pricing page says MP3 download needs a paid plan. Bit rate is not stated. See the Speechify review.
None of these tool pages says anything about loudness. ACX's RMS, peak and noise-floor limits would need mastering outside the generator. Direct sellers can use selling audiobooks direct.
Who should not rely on this page
If you are about to submit, do not treat this table as the spec. Download the current version from each retailer. Voices by INaudio has no figures here, Kobo's come from search-result text, and Apple's read is incomplete. Back to the AI audiobooks hub for other routes.
Last verified 2026-11-08. Rules and prices change: check the linked primary page before you rely on this.
Sources
- ElevenLabs docs: Studio Primary read
- ACX: Audio submission requirements (Apr 15, 2026) Primary read
- Google Play Books: audiobook file guidelines Primary read
- Google Play Books: audiobook publisher policies Primary read
- Apple Books Audiobooks Specification 5.3.5 (Dec 2024) Primary read
- BookFunnel: audiobook delivery help Primary read
- Kobo Writing Life: How to Upload Your Audiobook Directly (search-result text only) Primary read
- Kobo Writing Life: How to Upload an Audio Sample (search-result text only) Primary read
- Voices by INaudio: Digital Voice Narration FAQs Primary read
- Voices by INaudio: technical requirements for assets Primary read
- ElevenLabs pricing Primary read
- Murf help: voice-only export Primary read
- Speechify Studio pricing Primary read
- Apple Books: Audiobooks Formatting Guidelines 1.3.2 Primary read